Monday, July 27, 2020
Insider Report What Its Really Like Working in Human Resources
Insider Report What Itâs Really Like Working in Human Resources Human resource department â" perhaps the one department in the workplace you donât want to hear from since it might be bad news.But what is it like working in human resources?Is all you do really just about firing people and finding replacements?In this report, Iâll outline the different roles available in the sector and the misconceptions popular culture has on human resources before examining the qualifications and characteristics you need to work in the industry, as well as the core realities of what life is really like for a human resource specialist.WIDE SPECTRUM OF AVAILABLE ROLESWorking in human resources can be quite different to what you might think in your mind.First, though, itâs important to realize the industry is not offering you just a single role with similar types of responsibilities no matter what company you work for.Indeed, the human resources sector can offer a wide range of roles that all come with rather different requirements and responsibilities.Of cou rse, like with most industries, you have variety in terms of executive and junior roles, not to mention how companies in different industries might require unique expertise and knowledge from its human resources department.Interestingly to some other industries, human resources can also offer roles that require specialist skills in other sectors.For example, certain roles might require you to have a good grasp of sales or even marketing. Therefore, the opportunities to create a career in human resources come wide and varied.Of course, there are plenty of roles calling for specialization in human resources and management, so itâs not all related to other departments or sectors.In terms of the available roles in human resources, you could work with job titles such as:HR AssistantHR OfficerTraining OfficerHR DirectorAlthough there are a variety of different roles available, your job essentially involves dealing with the personnel in your company.This can touch upon topics such as hir ing new employees to developing current employees. Human resource roles are also often involved with drafting contracts, looking after health and safety in the company, and creating strategic personnel strategies to boost the business.Naturally, since the roles are so closely linked with the company you work for, the specific responsibilities depend largely on the organization and its requirements.THE âHIREâ AND âFIREâ IMAGE OF HUMAN RESOURCESWhat about public perception and the misconceptions people have about working in human resources?The most common problem is the generalization of the industry into something rather black and white. Human resources is often considered as the âhire and fire departmentâ.To many, human resource roles are just about finding the right candidates for roles, conducting job interviews and laying off staff when the company tells them to do so.While this is part of the role for many human resource roles, it certainly isnât as straightforward as that.As I outlined above, the sector is often in charge of things like employment law and the strategic interests of the business and its employees and therefore, itâs wrong to view it through a narrow lens of responsibilities.Thereâs also another side to the public perception of the department. It can sometimes be considered as the âmotherâ of the workplace. If you have a problem, you run into the arms of the human resources department and complain about your issues.The problem with the perception is how people then imagine the department is either âgoodâ or âbadâ â" they either make decisions to benefit the company or the employee.However, in reality, human resources has to find a more balanced approach to employment and personnel problems.Now, if youâd like to get a glimpse of how the popular culture portrays the human resources sector and working in it, there are quite a few good movies to watch.Some of the funniest and the most interesting portrayals of h uman resources jobs come from movies like:Inside Out â" The story of different emotions and how they get along inside your brain. Doesnât feature human resources per se, but almost feels like what the HR management team has to deal with every time thereâs a problem in the company!The Human Resources Manager â" A well-made drama about an HR manager who travels to take back a deceased former employee to his home country.Office Space â" A hilarious take on what might happen when the HR department wouldnât have qualified workers to keep a check on things.The above films are worth watching, especially after you start working in the industry.Movies can be an eye-opening way to see what other people think of the industry and perhaps helpful in finding the little lines of truth about the sector in the sea of generalization and misconception!WHAT DOES IT ACTUALLY TAKE TO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY?So, now youâre on top of the misconceptions and the different roles that might await you i n the sector. But how do you find yourself working in human resources?The qualificationsThe most common route to a career in human resources is by obtaining the right kind of qualifications. Human resource, development and management specific courses are the easiest and most straightforward way of getting into the industry.These routes give you a good grasp of the industry and help you understand the terminology, methods and strategies used in a variety of HR roles. Example degrees in HR include things like:Human Resource ManagementHuman Resources Information Systems AnalystsThe degree options offer opportunities for both a Bachelorâs Degree and a Masterâs Degree. Furthermore, you can also obtain certifications that help find roles in the industry.In some instances, these might even be necessary for certain roles. The certifications can vary from country to country.In the UK, a course from the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) can be a good route to take.As ide from getting a degree in HR specific courses, it is possible to get into the industry with a different academic background.Other common degrees that can help you find a job in the industry include:Business degreesAdministrative degreesLaw degrees, especially if you specialized in employment lawIndeed, transferring from a different sector is not at all uncommon in the industry.A 2009 survey of HR professionals showed that over one-third of respondents came to HR from an administrative background.So, opportunities are there even if you donât have HR specific qualifications.The characteristicsAside from obtaining qualifications, you also need to have specific skills and characteristics in order to fit in the industry.If you can develop these four key characteristics, you might well be a good fit for working in human resources:People-oriented mindsetItâs rather obvious you canât make it in HR if you donât like other people.The role is largely about balancing the strategic in terest of the business with the personnel and therefore, you need to be able to know how to align competing interests.If you donât care about the wellbeing of others, you probably donât have the right type of empathy to work in the sector.Good communication skillsSince you are dealing with other people on a regular basis, the roles also require you to have great communication skills.You need to be able to listen to other people, explain complex procedures to them and do all of this with compassion.You do not always deal with happy things (âYou got a job!â), but sometimes you might have to make tough decisions (âIâm sorry but we have to let you go.â).Therefore, you need to be able to get your point across effectively yet empathetically.There can also be quite a bit of reading between the lines in the role.People donât always tell you exactly what they think (perhaps in fear of reprisal), so you need to be able to understand what people want and need from the subtle cl ues and behaviors.Organizational abilitiesWorking in human resources will also require you to have great organizational abilities.The job is not straightforward and no matter what your official title, youâll need to be in charge of different things.You might need to know about the payroll, the contracts, the training programs and so on â" keeping everything running smoothly will require a good attention to detail and the ability to organize and prioritize tasks.Your days donât tend to follow the same routine â" one day you might be doing rounds around the company, while others you are talking to clients- and you must be able to schedule and sort out your responsibilities accordingly.Development focused outlookFinally, you must be willing to develop your skills.The industry is constantly changing and it requires many skills â" you need to be IT proficient as well as grasp the latest legal changes in employment law.Itâs crucial to have a curious attitude and the willingness t o develop your skills further. You shouldnât enter human resources thinking you know everything.Not to mention you might be in charge of developing the strategy for the organization, as well as calling for the employees to train further.So, if youâre not able to know how development happens, why itâs important and the benefits of self-development, you probably wonât thrive in the industry.FIVE CORE REALITIES OF WORKING IN HUMAN RESOURCESHuman resources can be a challenging industry and working in the sector is likely to produce plenty of experiences â" preparing yourself for what itâll be like is not easy as no day is alike and different roles can seem different.However, there are five core realities working in human resources is likely to introduce you to. If you approach the industry with these realities in mind, you are likely to have rewarding and realistic career expectations.To get you started, hereâs a video of a typical day for a Human Resource Director: Fast-ch anging schedulesHuman resources roles will require a lot of work and the days can be rather long. However, the work is not your typical nine-to-five in terms of the tasks you need to do.The workdays can be widely different from each other â" one way you are strategizing a development and training scheme, the other looking for cost-cutting measures across the departments.Heather Clark, director of Human Resources at the Huntzinger Management Group, described the average workday to After College by saying, âIt may come as a surprise, but, there is no typical day! Every day is different and every day means a new challenge in my world. Whatever âchecklistâ I thought I was going to accomplish, rest assured will need to be changed by the end of each work day.âThe fast-changing work schedule means you wonât get bored at your job.However, it also means you need to be prepared to think fast and be able to quickly identify the most important tasks.You donât have time to ponder th ings for too long in human resources â" effectiveness is the key.Routine performanceWhile your workdays might not be alike on most days, you are required to provide routine-like performance. Expectations in the industry are high and employers donât have time for failures in this crucial department.Your days might be different, but your list of tasks doesnât change much: you might be in charge of the payroll, need to conduct interviews, go over contracts, organize training for new recruits and so on.These tasks can become routine-like tasks and results need to be meticulous.Furthermore, there is an administrative side to human resources and this can seem rather isolating at times.While itâs easy to think youâd be meeting up with other employees all the time, you can actually find yourself sitting in the office cubicle going through paperwork on multiple days.Business-oriented mindsetIt takes a business-oriented mindset to work in the industry.Many people overlook the need fo r human resources department to ensure the business is capable of achieving its objectives â" what could be more important to achieving the vision than having the right personnel?Youâll be working closely with the people that can make or break the company, so you need a good understanding of business.Human resources professionals donât just need to focus on finding a hardworking employee, they also need to know what kind of worker the industry needs right now â" the talent and skills that can work in the current and future climate.When John Millikin, clinical professor of management and previous HR employee, was asked about his most rewarding part of the job, Millikin said it was, âhaving an impact on the success of the business and on the lives of the people in itâ.People-focusedWhile business knowledge is an essential and somewhat surprising part of the industry, the key part of your job is about managing people.Human resources is among the most people-centric industries out there. If you canât handle people and interact with all sorts of personalities, then you probably wonât be a good fit for the job.Your days will include plenty of phone and face-to-face conversations, meetings, performance evaluations and so on.You need to be good at analyzing and evaluating personalities and how they would fit the organization â" itâs not a personality contest, but about finding the right talent to support the company goals.However, the people-focused nature of the job also brings its downsides. You donât always have to deal with people in a positive environment.As the human resource professionals interviewed for the CBS News piece pointed out, the hardest part of the job is laying off staff and giving the bad news.Therefore, while you need to be able to empathize and relate to people to forge relationships, you also canât take the role too seriously.Solid salary and career prospectsNow, what about the money?You donât want to pick your future care er based on money alone, but you also shouldnât be oblivious to what earning potential is ahead of you.In the human resource sector, the outlook is rather positive â" especially in terms of job security. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the industry is expected to see job growth of 5% by 2024.The rate is around the same as the average job growth rate so itâs nothing special, but definitely on a strong footing.The salary prospect in the sector will naturally depend a little on your official job title.Furthermore, your earnings can be impacted by the geographical location â" big firms near major business hub cities tend to pay more â" and your expertise and experience.The organizations size can also be a factor â" small companies donât have the same resources as larger corporations.A good indicator of the potential comes from looking at the averages, both for professionals and the recent graduates. For example, recent graduates can expect to earn:Around $30,00 0 in the UKAround $54,000 in the USIf you enter the sector with a Masterâs Degree rather than an undergraduate degree, you can push up the starting salary. In the US, Masterâs Degree in Human Resources could mean youâre starting with an average salary of:Around $66,000 for HR ManagerAround $67,000 for HR Business PartnerThe earning prospects jump up quite a bit as you gain experience. The average salaries for different HR positions include:Senior Training Officer $33,000 to $39,000HR Manager $44,000 to $57,000Head of HR Department $94,000 to $125,000Directors of human resources could earn anything between £100,000 to £500,000. The earning potential is definitely there for anyone willing to push themselves to higher positions.You can find out the exact figure estimations and the sources for the above numbers here, here and here.THE BOTTOM LINE OF WORKING IN HUMAN RESOURCESHuman resources is definitely a great career path for someone who loves working in a demanding industr y and who gets along with people well.You need to be able to make strategic decisions and communicate with people from all walks of life.The industry is not quite what it is portrayed to be â" there is plenty of balancing you must do between the business interest of the company and the wellbeing of the employees.However, itâs a rewarding job with a good earning potential and strong future job prospects. If you like to challenge yourself and push yourself further, then human resources can be a fantastic career path.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Divisions And Inequality In To Kill A Mockingbird
In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the major themes that author Harper Lee highlights are the divisions and inequality in society. The story is set in the 1930ââ¬â¢s in Maycomb, Alabama when class, gender, and racial discrimination were highly prevalent. In this time Jim Crow laws were in effect. Jim Crow laws mandated the segregation between black and whites. Consequences of questioning Jim Crow laws were violent and people were rejected from society and their family. The 1930ââ¬â¢s is also the time during which the great depression was taking place. Many families were hit hard by the great depression. Maycomb was not a poorer, small, Southern, town. Also in this time, women were not given equal rights and they were expected to fulfillâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"ââ¬ËBut I want to play with Walter Aunty, why canââ¬â¢t I?ââ¬â¢ She took off her glasses and stared at me. ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ll tell you why,â⬠she said. ââ¬ËBecause-he-is-trash, thatà ¢â¬â¢s why you canââ¬â¢t play with him,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (301). Aunt Alexandra says Scout cannot play with Walter because he is trash. She believes Walter is trash because he is lower class than them. She is discriminating against Walter and his family due to their social class. That is another way how Lee shows that there are divisions and inequality in society. Lee shows that there are divisions and inequality in society due to social class. Gender roles are another cause of social divisions and inequality the Harper Lee teaches about. Scout defies gender roles and she is looked down upon by many of the women in her community for doing so. Scoutââ¬â¢s Aunt Alexandra is one woman who looks down upon scout for this. ââ¬Å"Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasnââ¬â¢t supposed to be doing things that required pants,â⬠(108). Aunt Alexandra believes ladies are not permitted to be taking place in activities that require pants. She disapproves of how Scout likes to participate in activities she sees as unladylike. This shows the inequality in this society due to gender roles. Another woman who challenges Scouts appearance as a lady is her neighbor Miss Stephanie. When Aunt Alexandra has aShow MoreRelatedTo Kill A Mockingbird Political Theme Essay1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbird,â⬠which is based on the Harper Lee novel by the same title, the movie explores and condemns the controversial political theme, especially controversial at the time of the movie, racism. Racism is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that ones own race is superior, according to the Oxford Dictionary. Even though racism is the political focus of the movie, it also touches on class inequality, whichRead MoreInequality in To Kill a Mockingbird901 Words à |à 4 Pages One of the major themes of To Kill a Mockingbird is the divisions in human society and how those cause inquality among people. Even though most people know that they shouldnt judge others, its human nature, and because of this, it causes different sections of society. Most of the characters experience this throughout the novel. In To Kill a Mockingbird, certain divisions in society cause inequality in the town of Maycomb, and the characters and the reader both learn important lessons. WhenRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee710 Words à |à 3 Pages The two novels ââ¬Å"Great Expectationsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ⬠relate us about discrimination during two different periods in history, even though their characters have similar characteristics. The society represented in these books is unequal, because powerful people tended to be more dominant over the poor ones. Certainly, it reflects the disadvantages of not having an education, and remarks that without it, people have no principles. Of course, these characters seek success like Pip, who wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee999 Words à |à 4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird vs A Time to Kill To Kill a Mockingbird is a classic film, originally published as a novel by Harper Lee in 1960 and republished as a film by Robert Mulligan in 1962. 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Due to social classes, there comes social inequalities. Social inequalities are beneficial to people only at the top of the hierarchy. For those at the bottom, social inequalities has the opposite effect. Rather than the bottom of the hierarchy benefiting, they struggle with everyday aspects such as financial issues while those at the top are prospering. Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel To Kill a Mockingbird stronglyRead MoreThe Man Who Was Almost A Man Essay1977 Words à |à 8 Pagesand centuries apart from each other. ââ¬Å"The Man Wh o Was Almost a Manâ⬠by Richard Wright, ââ¬Å"Sweatâ⬠by Zora Neale Hurston, and ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠by Harper Lee share similar themes, conflicts, and symbols that can be used to understand a relatively current controversial happening in the United States. ââ¬Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man,â⬠ââ¬Å"Sweat,â⬠and ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠all share a theme of oppression and oneââ¬â¢s actions to overcome their circumstance. In ââ¬Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man,â⬠Dave wants
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The University Of Massachusetts Lowell - 2068 Words
Background The University of Massachusetts Lowell is a part of the Umass System including 5 physical campuses and one online campus. Located on over 125 acres of land right along the Merrimack River and in the middle of historic Lowell, it currently hosts 17,000 students in five different colleges. The Manning School of Business, The College of Health Sciences, The Francis college of engineering, The College of Fine Arts Humanities and Health Sciences, The Kennedy College of Sciences and the Graduate School of Education. Umass Lowell is highly rated on Return on Investment especially for in-state students, and is known particularly for its engineering programs. Purpose The purpose of this research is to address the rebranding survey put out by Umass Lowell and to give concise and informed student feedback to answer the several questions they wished to address. The marketing committee at the University of Massachusetts Lowell, looks to rebrand every four years, or when deemed necessary, to keep up with the current goals and successes of the school. Scope Following along with what was asked by the marketing committee this research was done into answering the following questions. â⬠¢ Name five qualities that, in your view, best define UMass Lowell. â⬠¢ What does UMass do better or differently than other schools you are familiar with? â⬠¢ In what areas can UMass Lowell make a legitimate claim to national or international prominence? â⬠¢ What characteristics of UMass Lowell shouldShow MoreRelatedGeneral Psychology Course At The University Of Massachusetts Lowell850 Words à |à 4 Pages Method Participants The study participants were enrolled in General Psychology courses at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. The participants were 121 men and women (90 males, 30 females, 1 declined to answer). All students were between the ages of 18 and 25. In addition, 2.5% (n=3) participants have not served on a jury while 97.5% (n=118) have not. Study participants received one research credit for their General Psychology course. All General Psychology students are required to earn 10Read MorePosterior For Ratial Analysis820 Words à |à 4 Pagessaid class of problems which will have applications in real life application in engineering and science. With the scope of interdisciplinary work the project will foster collaborative research. The high performance computing facility at University of Massachusetts Lowell will support PIââ¬â¢s effort and the development in this field of uncertainty quantification can pave the way of research in different engineering disciplines. 2 Student Mentoring. The project will support graduate students who can contributeRead MoreThe Fireside Poets: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Oliver Wendel Holmes1354 Words à |à 6 PagesStephen Longfellow who was a politician and a lawyer. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an influential American poet, translator (He was the first American poet to translate Dante Alighieris epic poem The Divine Comedy) and a professor at the Harvard University. One of Longfellows most pretentious work is Evangeline: A tale of Acadie, an epic poem which follows the Acadian girl Evangeline and her search for her love Gabriel, a poem set during the time of the Expulsion of the Acadians (The forced removalRead MoreWhat Is Fixed And Additional Basis1025 Words à |à 5 Pagessaid class of problems which will have applications in real life application in engineering and science. With the scope of interdisciplinary work the project will foster collaborative research. The high performance computing facility at University of Massachusetts Lowell will support PIââ¬â¢s effort and the development in this field of uncertainty quantification can pave the way of research in different engineering disciplines. 2 Student Mentoring. The project will support graduate students who can contributeRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Mead-Freeman Debate1283 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat focus on the specifics of the Samoan case, I will analyze the running debate of the nature versus nurture concept in Samoan society. Annotated Bibliography Caton Hiram 1990 The Samoa Reader: Anthropologists Take Stock. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, Inc. Catonââ¬â¢s work The Samoan Reader: Anthropologist Take Stock is a collection of essays that focus on the Samoa controversy. Caton gathered chief contributions, related essays, and unpublished writings that emerged after theRead MoreJames Russell Lowell2045 Words à |à 9 PagesThere is Lowell, whos striving Parnassus to climb With a whole bale of isms tied together with rhyme ; He might get on alone, spite of brambles and boulders But he cant with that bundle he has on his shoulders ; Ã⦠-Fable for Critics, Lowell James Russell Lowell was a father and a husband, but most importantly he was a man of literature. Lowells works were greatly influenced by those around him, eventsRead MoreHarvard Research Paper744 Words à |à 3 Pageswill tell you that they aspire to attend a top tier university. A common name thrown around by the majority of said graduates is Harvard University, known for their unique catalogue of majors, extensive list of college club activities, and a rigorous admission process. Harvard is classified as an Ivy League school which means it is a long-established university in the US having high academic and social prestige. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts it is home to over 22,000 students. With a 6% percentRead MoreRobert Frost : The Most Beloved Poet1637 Words à |à 7 PagesA.D. Robert Frost was born to the parents of William Prescott Frost Jr. and Isabelle Moodie Frost. ââ¬Å"Her husbandââ¬â¢s untimely death from tuberculosis in 1885 prompted Isabelle Moodie Frost t o take her two children, Robert and Jeanie, to Lawrence Massachusetts.â⬠(Gerber 1) When growing up around the East Coast, Robert was not interested in school work or anything afflicted with school at all. His mother, Isabelle Frost, who was a school teacher, helped both Robert and Jeanie both come to a liking ofRead MoreOptional Education.In Some Schools, You Can Show Up And1211 Words à |à 5 PagesBelluck,2006) The trick with incentives is how big a thing does it have to be to be meaningful to the person and also how long the delay is between doing something and getting a reward for it,â⬠said Harry Oââ¬â¢ Neil, a professor in psychology at the university of Southern California. The incentives were working at Chelsea High School for a period of time. In the first quarter 107 out 1500 students had perfect attendance but in the second quarter only 73 students had perfect attendance. (Pam Belluck, 2006)Read MoreWhat Is Offline And Online Scale Computation?1241 Words à |à 5 Pagessaid class of problems which will have applications in real life application in engineering and science. With the scope of interdisciplinary work the project will foster collaborative research. The high performance computing facility at University of Massachusetts Lowell will support PIââ¬â¢s effort and the development in this field of uncertainty quantification can pave the way of research in different engineering disciplines. 2 Student Mentoring. The project will support graduate students who can contribute
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Tears of a Tiger Questions Free Essays
After the tragic accident, Andy isnââ¬â¢t treated well by the people not close to him at school. Some people donââ¬â¢t talk to him, others make rude comments. There are even some who wonââ¬â¢t even look at him in the halls. We will write a custom essay sample on Tears of a Tiger Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Everyone has the right to express their own opinion; however, they should look at the situation more carefully before lugging. It was Andy fault because he should not have been drinking and driving but, it was not intentional for Rob to die. 2. After the tragedy, death takes main focus in Andy life. While all of Andy friends eventually get over the death of their reined, Andy does not move on. He continues to close up more and more and Just lets everything overwhelm him. He does go back into basketball as soon as he is allowed to. His grades also continue to slip. He feels this is the way to continue his life because all the blame is on him so it no longer matters. 3. Many things happen after the tragedy that leads to the gradual decline and loss of control in Andy life. Andy has agreed to continue his sessions at a therapistââ¬â¢s office. These are to help him open up and get him back to normal as much as possible to move on from the accident. However, after a while he fools the therapist and his parentââ¬â¢s and teachers into believing that he is finally moving on from the accident. He doesnââ¬â¢t hang out with his friends much anymore, and when he does he doesnââ¬â¢t talk much about anything. After his break up with Geisha, he moves on past her and doesnââ¬â¢t feel the need to talk to her anymore. His family and friends cannot help Andy, because he closes up with his friends and makes his parentââ¬â¢s think he is getting better and does not say anything to them. 4. Andy final decision is seen as a cowardââ¬â¢s way out because instead of leaning with the accident and living through it and getting past it, he decides to take his life so he does not have to live with it any longer. It affects many people in his life. A) His parentââ¬â¢s now have to deal with the loss of a kid and worry about how it will affect their other son. His parentââ¬â¢s get a divorce and live in separate houses and his mother cries all the time. B) His brother Monty now has to go through life remembering what happened to his older brother. He has to grow up remembering his brother committed suicide and he has to learn to live with that. How to cite Tears of a Tiger Questions, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Tromaville Coalition Essays - Membrane Biology, Cell Biology
Tromaville Coalition Member of the Tromaville Coalition Chemistry 1. a) Bulk movement is the overall movement of a fluid. The molecules all move in the same direction. Diffusion however is the random movement of molecules which usually results in a fairly even distribution. In other words the movement is not guaranteed to move in one direction but the probability that it will move in the lower gradient is greater. Osmosis is similar to diffusion but is differentiated by the membrane's behavior. The cell membrane does allow water to move from higher to lower concentrations but does not allow solutes do that. b) Water potential is the capacity of water to move to a from a region where there is high water potential to low water potential. This action happens without the affect of outside forces. When outside actions due occur and they give water a high potential energy than the water will move to the region where less potential energy is. Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure required to stop water the movement of water. This is a method of measurement. The osmotic potential is the measure of tendency of water to move through a membrane which contains a solution. This occurs when a cell does not allow a hypertonic solution to leave the cell membrane. The cell begins to increase with water but the cell membrane can not release the solution and thus the water potential within the cell increases. This causes the water to no longer enter the cell. c) Hypotonic is less solute to a certain amount of water. Hypertonic is more solute to a certain amount of water. Isotonic is the equal amount of solutes in two different solutions. d) Endocytosis is the inward bulge causes by incoming molecules. Exocytosis is the expelling of a material outside a cell. e) Phagocytosis is the process where the cell obtains solid matter. This is different from the pinocytosis where the cell obtains liquid matter. These both are endocytic processes. Receptor-mediated endocytosis is the process where there are interactions between a material and receptor sites on the cell. In this process the cell accepts the material if it matches with the receptor sites. f) Coated pits are areas which peripheral proteins indent the membrane. This is where the vesicles for certain materials are formed. The vesicle which is formed is called the coated vesicle. g) Plasmodesmata are the links which hold two adjacent cells together. Gap junctions are the channels which allow materials to flow between cells. 2. The concentration gradient is the difference in the density of a material from one region to another region. The concentration gradient affects diffusion by allowing the substance to flow from high concentration to low concentration. The concentration gradient affects osmosis by the same manner it does in diffusion. The cell does not allow the solution to exit the cell when water is entering. This keeps the solution in the cell making the concentration high and thus no further penetration of water. 4. Diffusion is more rapid in gases because they are less dense than liquids. They repel each other more resulting in faster diffusion. Diffusion is greater at higher temperatures because of the greater kinetic energy among the molecules. They push each other more making them less dense. 5. The concentration of the solute is 1%. This happens because a 1% sugar solution is isotonic with that of the 1% sugar solution in the tubes. The 2% sugar solution was increased because the substance was hypertonic. The membrane did not allow the hypertonic solution to exit because the pressure from the hypotonic solution was forcing water in. This later reached an equilibrium when the hypertonic solution was gaining water potential and the water stopped rising. The vice versa happened in the distilled water solution.
Friday, March 20, 2020
John Brown Essays
John Brown Essays John Brown Essay John Brown Essay Yet, the Norths crusade to ND slavery had no banner, no rallying point, or no kindling with which to fuel this burning desire. The North needed someone to rally behind, and John Brown became that person. Eventually, Brown would be martyred, but Browns death invoked the abolitionist spirit in all Northerners, and the anticipation of the North to follow behind him illustrates the rapidly, detrimentally changing North-South relationship between 1859 and 1863. Essentially, between 1859 and 1 863, North-South relations were taking a turn for the worse. Radical abolitionist ideals were sweeping he North, and these Ideals took form through John Browns failed effort to provoke a slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry In 1859. This Invasion on a federal armory was organized by Brown. The Invasion Involved only a handful of abolitionists, and freed no slaves. In fact, one free black was among the numerous people murdered during the raid. This action was condemned by most of the southerners and some of the northerners, but John Brown became a sectional hero to most of the North. Two months after the raid, noted abolitionist writer Horace Greenly wrote an editorial in he New York Tribune (Document A) which stated that although John Browns raid was an unfit mode of combating a great evil, his are the errors of a fanatic, not the crimes of a felon. Statements such as these gradually influenced the public, and soon enough, Brown was looked upon favorably by much of the northern public. An excellent example of this shift of opinions Is Illustrated through a review of James Redrafts The Public Life of Captain John Brown, as printed In the Atlantic Monthly of March 1860 (Document D), This review states that the The lessons of manliness, brightness and courage, which his [John Browns] life teaches, is to be learned by us, not merely as lovers of liberty, not as opponents of slavery, but as men who need more manliness, more uprightness, more courage and simplicity in our common lives. In this passage, Brown is placed upon a pedestal, and it is the authors desire to see all Americans imitate his ways. Views such as these paved the way for John Browns transition into martyrdom, as seen by northern eyes. The way in which this transition occurred is brilliantly stated in an editorial contained in the Topeka Tribune of November 19, 1 859 (Document C), when the author states that the elevation of Browns Image is sufficiently due to tacit endorsement by telling what building up a reputation of martyr for Brown and his confederates. John Brown even became an Implement of political sophistry with men, such as Frederick Douglas, exalting their relationship with him (Document FL stating that to have been calculated Walt Join Brown, snared Nils counsels, enjoyed Nils consonance, Ana sympathized with the great objects of his life and death, I esteem as among the highest privileges of my life. Even Abraham Lincoln used John Brown as a sophist instrument (Document E), accusing the Democrats of seizing the unfortunate Harpers Ferry affair to influence other elections pending. Tangentially, John Browns transition from felon to martyr is representative of the rapidly changing North-South relations between 1859 and 1863. The fact that a man who had performed such a malicious crime towards the South could become so beloved in northern society illustrates the abhorrence the North held for the South. The action John Brown had taken was one that every abolitionist, frustrated by the Souths obstinacy, had longed to try. Brown performed what all abolitionists hoped for, yet dared to not even suggest. Browns martyrdom shows the critical state of North-South relations between 1859 and 1863, as well as the inevitability of war between the two. Union soldiers proudly marched into battles singing The Old Song (Document G), which contained such verses as his [John Browns] soul is marching on and Hes gone to be a soldier in the army of the Lord. Northern artists were inspired by Brown, putting their talents to work and creating paintings depicting Brown meeting slave mother on the way to his execution (Document H). One artist even went as far as to create a myth that John Brown stopped to kiss a black child on his way to his execution through his painting of such a scene. John Brown became a banner of the Unions difficulties during the Civil War, and this banner was held high in the hearts of every boy in blue, as he fought for the abolishment of slavery, and the salvation of the Union. Conclusively, the fact that John Brown rapidly became highly regarded in northern society between 1859 and 1863, after committing such a elevation crime against South, picturesquely illustrates the rapidly declining North- South relationship during that same time period. In the words of Henry David Thoreau, as stated in The Last Days of John Brown (Document B), we [Northerners] made a subtle distinction [in regard to John Brown], forgot human laws, and did homage to an idea. Yet, this was not the only time northerners would perform such an action during this critical time, for President Abraham Lincoln made a subtle distinction, forgot constitutional laws, and did homage to the idea of union after the ultimate decline of North-South relations to the point of division and physical conflict. The views of John Browns raid on of the federal armory at Harpers Ferry illustrates the changing North and South relations between the years of 1859-1863. After the event occurred, many looked down upon it in order to try to prevent the inevitable Civil War. However, through out the next few years, John Brown was praised throughout the Northern lands as a martyr, while in the the Southern lands he was viewed as a murderer. Horace Freely (a Northerner) freed with Mr.. Brown about he need to abolish slavery, but using violence to solve the slavery issue, he did not agree with: Of course, we regard Browns raid as utterly mistaken and, in its direct consequences, pernicious, but his errors of a fanatic, not the crimes of a felon. (Doc A) Henry Thoreau agrees with Brown totally and completely (and when I say completely, I mean supporting Browns motive and actions). Thoreau goes on about now relent Brown Is, using examples AT enlarger law (l reenactments, Document E is different than the previous two because it disagrees with them. Abraham Lincoln is against using violence to stop slavery, so he disagrees with Brown completely. Abe is on the path to the White House, therefore looking for votes. In his Hartford, Con. Campaign speech he calls Democrats bushwhackers in the sense that followers of Brown are Just democrats out for votes. Now we get a black mans position on the John Brown raid. Frederick Douglass is in favor of Browns Failed raid. Douglass being an abolitionist and escaped slave took Thoreau side and supported Browns actions completely. (Doc F) The views in these documents illustrate the hanging North-South relations in the way how the North at first disapproved of Browns raid, but in the end, and even more so after Brown was hung in VA, the North put Brown as a martyr and a Moses for black people (as illustrated by Thomas Woven). To some, John Brown was a murderer, but to blacks and in many eyes of Northerners, his death was what made him a hero. John Brown had a plan to invade the south were he wanted all slaves to revolt but failed he was an abolitionist that Just wanted to solve the problem of slavery. The North and South had a change on their point of view of John Browns raid for slavery after the Civil War. Northerners before the Civil War detested John Browns idea of an immediate end to slavery that involved violence; as the war progressed people became unified and many Americans changed their views on John Brown. The North wanted to abolish slavery but was opposed to any kind of violence that would help get rid of slavery. Southerners thought of John Brown as murderer and as the leader of betrayal. As a result of the Civil War the North and the South changed their opinions of John Brown. Before the Civil War the North had a different perspective of John Brown than after the war. The North hated the idea of a violent end to slavery they didnt like John Browns idea of an immediate and to slavery. Horace Greenly from New York Justified the idea of ending slavery but never Justified the way that John Brown tried to abolish slavery(Document A). Northerners wanted to end slavery but not with a negative cause, ending slavery was their goal but in the best way possible. The North in 1859 wanted to end slavery but what John Brown did was murder to them, then and there. Most northerners supported the cause Brown was fighting for but didnt support the methods that were used by him. The North before the war believed that John Brown was a murderer because his raid killed many people. Later as the war was in progressed peoples views of Brown were starting to change. AR continued and so did the critics of John Brown. During the Civil War John Brown was not as criticized about his raid then he was before the war broke out. Criticism was more reasonable now. In 1860 Lincoln disapproved with Brown Because he taught that abolition of slavery shouldnt be done by the government but he did want slavery to be ended. (Document E). Everyone knew that John Brown was a good an fighting for something that was morally right but what people didnt understand yet was how he did it and why. Frederick Douglas mentions that he agrees with John Brown. Frederick Douglas was an abolitionist so he was with Brown all the way. Basically John Brown is seen as a complete hero by abolitionists like Frederick Douglas. People before the war had different opinions about Brown. Disapproval soon faded when ten Call war name. As result AT ten Call war many people change t views about John Brown. When the war was over many people respected John Brown. Now after the Civil War Brown is described as a hero in a song that was sung when going into battle. Document G). It is now realized that Brown was key to end of slavery. People now are starting to respect what he did and are understanding why he did it. If John Brown wouldnt have stepped up the Civil War would have been a even more difficult battle. Brown opened the eyes of many people. During this time now about 1861 really understand why John Brown fought so violently. And it was now understood that it was for the best. At the end of the war John Brown was seen as a hero for all he did. In conclusion, before the Civil War broke out and John Brown led raid to make slaves revolt he was seen as a murderer because he killed people and fought violently for his cause. Although many people did not agree with the way he acted against slavery they had a change in mind later when the Civil War ended. John Brown was finally seen as a hero in the North because they now realized it was the only way to make things work. Why wouldnt people recognize John Brown as a hero before the war? Wouldnt they do anything as long as they got it their way? So how bad did they want to abolish slavery?
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Definition of Heterogeneous Mixture With Examples
Definition of Heterogeneous Mixture With Examples A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture having a non-uniform composition. The composition varies from one region to another, with at least two phases that remain separate from each other, with clearly identifiable properties. If you examine a sample of a heterogeneous mixture, you can see the separate components. In physical chemistry and materials science, the definition of a heterogeneous mixture is somewhat different. Here, a homogeneous mixture is one in which all components are in a single phase, while a heterogeneous mixture contains components in different phases. Examples of Heterogeneous Mixtures Concrete is a heterogeneous mixture of an aggregate, cement,Ã and water.Sugar and sand form a heterogeneous mixture. If you look closely, you can identify tiny sugar crystals and particles of sand.Ice cubes in cola form a heterogeneous mixture. The ice and the soda are two distinct phases of matter (solid and liquid).Ã Salt and pepper form a heterogeneous mixture.Chocolate chip cookies are a heterogeneous mixture. If you take a bite from a cookie, you may not get the same number of chips as you get in another bite.Soda is considered a heterogeneous mixture. It contains water, sugar, and carbon dioxide, which forms bubbles. While the sugar, water, and flavorings may form a chemical solution, the carbon dioxide bubbles are not uniformly distributed throughout the liquid. Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Mixtures In a homogeneous mixture, the components are present in the same proportion, no matter where you take a sample. In contrast, samples taken from different parts of a heterogeneous mixture may contain different proportions of components. For example, if you take a handful of candy from a bag of green MMs, every candy you pick will be green. If you take another handful, once again all the candies will be green. That bag contains a homogeneous mixture. If you take a handful of candy from a regular bag of MMs, the proportion of colors you take might be different from what you get if you take a second handful. This is a heterogeneous mixture. However, most of the time, whether a mixture is heterogeneous or homogeneous depends on the scale of the sample. Using the candy example, while you may get a different sample of candy colors comparing handfuls from a single bag, the mixture may be homogeneous if you compare all the colors of candies from one bag to all the candies from another bag. If you compare the ratio of colors from 50 bags of candy to another 50 bags of candy, chances are good there will be no statistical difference between the ratio of colors. In chemistry, it is the same. On the macroscopic scale, a mixture may appear homogeneous, yet become heterogeneous as you compare the composition of smaller and smaller samples. Homogenization A heterogeneous mixture can be made into a homogeneous mixture via a process called homogenization. An example of homogenization is homogenized milk, which has been processed so that the milk components are stable and dont separate. In contrast, natural milk, while it might appear homogeneous when shaken, isnt stable and readily separates into different layers.
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